Which stakeholder is not typically involved in the NRF's planning and response efforts?

The correct answer is foreign governments, as they are generally not directly involved in the National Response Framework (NRF) planning and response efforts within the United States. The NRF primarily focuses on coordination and collaboration among domestic stakeholders to manage and respond to disasters and emergencies effectively.

Local governments, private sector organizations, and tribal entities are integral to the NRF because they play crucial roles in preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at various levels. Local governments are responsible for immediate response capabilities and community needs, the private sector can provide resources and support during emergencies, and tribal entities have their own unique governance structures and capabilities that are essential in emergency management scenarios.

In contrast, foreign governments may engage in assistance or collaboration during major disasters, particularly in complex or international emergencies, but they are not part of the standard planning and response foundation established within the NRF framework for domestic incidents.