Which partner is typically the first to arrive and last to leave a disaster site?

The correct answer is that the local government is typically the first to arrive and last to leave a disaster site. Local governments are responsible for the immediate response to emergencies and disasters, as they are embedded within the communities they serve and are best positioned to assess initial impacts and mobilize resources. They have established relationships and knowledge of local infrastructure, resources, and needs, enabling them to respond quickly when disasters occur.

Additionally, local governments often manage emergency services such as fire, police, and emergency medical services, ensuring they are on-site rapidly. The involvement of local governments in the response phase continues even after federal assistance has been deployed; they play a vital role in recovery and rebuilding and remain engaged in the community long after a disaster has passed. This foundational role underscores their importance in disaster response and recovery efforts.