Which partner is typically the first to arrive and last to leave the site of a disaster?

The first partner to arrive and the last to leave the site of a disaster is typically local government. Local governments are the first responders in emergency situations, as they are usually closest to the incident and have the initial responsibility for managing response operations. They have established systems and protocols designed for quick action in emergencies, facilitated by dedicated personnel such as firefighters, police, and emergency medical services already present in the community.

In addition to immediate response, local governments are responsible for recovery efforts, which can extend long after the initial disaster has passed. They play a crucial role in coordinating resources, providing services to affected populations, and restoring community infrastructure.

While state governments, federal agencies, and the private sector all play critical roles in disaster response and recovery, their involvement typically follows the initial actions taken by local governments. State and federal resources may be mobilized to support local efforts, but local authorities remain entrenched in managing the impacts of the disaster throughout the recovery phase.