How are federal resources activated under the NRF?

The activation of federal resources under the National Response Framework (NRF) typically occurs following a request from a state governor after a disaster declaration. This process is rooted in the principles of federalism, where states retain primary responsibility for emergency management and response within their borders. When a disaster overwhelms state and local capabilities, the governor can formally request federal assistance, which is triggered through the process of a disaster declaration.

This mechanism ensures that the federal government can efficiently provide resources and support to states in need, enhancing the overall response and recovery efforts in a coordinated manner. The reliance on state governors to initiate this request underscores the importance of their role in emergency management and the collaborative nature of the NRF, which emphasizes partnerships among Federal, State, local, tribal, and non-governmental organizations.

The other options do not capture the correct procedural pathway for activating federal resources as clearly. Federal agencies do not request assistance independently; they respond to the needs identified by state officials. A presidential decree may be involved, but it usually follows the state's request and declaration. Community leaders do play an essential role in mobilizing local actions, but they do not directly coordinate the activation of federal resources.