According to the NRF, what is the difference between recovery and response?

The distinction between recovery and response as outlined in the National Response Framework (NRF) is essential for understanding disaster management processes. The correct choice emphasizes that response involves immediate actions taken to address the immediate needs of individuals affected by a disaster, such as search and rescue operations, emergency medical assistance, and the provision of basic shelter, food, and water. This phase focuses on stabilizing the situation and mitigating further harm.

On the other hand, recovery is oriented toward restoring and improving the infrastructure and community systems after the immediate crisis has been managed. This can involve long-term efforts such as rebuilding structures, restoring services, and implementing programs to help communities recover effectively and become more resilient against future disasters.

This clarification helps delineate the two phases where response is urgent and time-sensitive, while recovery is a longer-term process aimed at rebuilding and enhancing resilience.