A basic premise of the National Response Framework is that:

The National Response Framework emphasizes that most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level. This principle underscores the importance of local capabilities and resources in disaster response. It recognizes that local governments, tribal authorities, and communities are often the first to recognize and react to an incident, reflecting their immediate familiarity with the needs and dynamics of their populations.

Managing incidents at the local or tribal level allows for a more efficient and effective response, as local leaders can mobilize resources, coordinate efforts, and communicate with the affected communities quickly. This local engagement not only enhances the speed of the response but also empowers communities to take an active role in their own safety and recovery efforts. Overall, this principle aligns with the broader goals of the National Response Framework, which aims to create a unified response through collaboration and support among local, state, tribal, and federal entities.